Imagine If the Universe Is Bouncing
This is the Universe. And
this little dot here is the Earth. And this is a Big Bounce coming up, and it's
about to squash our planet. Yikes. It's generally accepted that the Universe emerged
from one single point of infinite density, and then rapidly expanded in what we
call the Big Bang. But when it happened, nobody was around to see it for
themselves. So here comes a new theory. What if it all didn't start with the
Big Bang 13.8 billion years ago? What if, instead, the Universe had no
beginning and no end, but was expanding and contracting back, over and over
again?
The cyclic Universe
involves a series of Big Bounces, where the Universe acts like an enormous cosmic
lung, inhaling and exhaling a giant breath with every bounce. Basically, you've
got nothing to worry about. Because the cyclic Universe expands for several
billion years, and then contracts for billions of years. On a scale of a human
lifespan, this timeline is just not developing fast enough to affect you in any
way.
But we here at ScienceFiction
like to add some spice to our stories. In this case, we'll speed things up, and
have the Universe go through its bouncing cycle almost every day. And the next
bouncing event is scheduled for tomorrow. You'd start the day with some worrisome
news from astrophysicists. The stars and galaxies that normally move slowly
away from each other, would now be moving toward one another. And fast. Every
planet, star, and every galaxy on the edge of the Universe would be rushing
towards its center, breaking the cosmic light speed limit. Black holes would be
colliding with other black holes. They'd be sending huge amounts of cosmic
radiation in all directions, and growing into even bigger black holes. No
planet in the Universe would have a stable orbit anymore. They'd go flying
across the galaxy to meet up at the cosmic "downtown."
At this point, things
would get quite messy on our planet. And you wouldn't be able to do a thing to
stop it. So just sit back, and watch the world end. As the Universe continued to
collapse in on itself, its temperature would rapidly become hotter. The
superheated temperatures would evaporate our oceans, our planet, and even our
atoms. Everything that ever existed would be wiped out.
Finally, when the
Universe contracted to its densest point, it would become a superhot, dense mix
of matter. It would slow down for a moment, and then suddenly start expanding
again. A new bouncing cycle would begin. A totally new Universe would emerge. New
Universe, old rules. From hot cosmic dust, gravity would form new planets, new
stars and new galaxies. And then new life forms would emerge on these new
worlds. This new Universe would expand until it reaches its limit. And then it
would go back to becoming a dense, hot ball of matter.
The cycle would repeat.
And again. And again. But we would be too long gone to know about it. That
turned out a bit dark. But hey, the Universe is only 13.8 billion years old. We've
got a few billion more until the contraction will begin.
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